Senator John Jackson Sparkman was born near Hartselle, Alabama, on
December 20, 1899. He earned numerous degrees from the University of Alabama and a degree
from Auburn University. He married the former Ivo Hall and had one daughter, Julie Ann
(Mrs. Tazewell T. Shepard, Jr.).
| Senator Sparkman began his career as a lawyer in Huntsville from
1925 to 1937. Elected to represent the 8th Congressional District in 1936, he was
instrumental in encouraging the U.S. Army to locate a chemical munitions plant near
Huntsville in 1941 that would be named Huntsville Arsenal. Later that same year, the Army
located a shell loading and manufacturing plant named the Redstone Ordnance Plant adjacent
to Huntsville Arsenal. |
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Congressman Sparkman
tours Redstone Arsenal facilities during WWII with Colonel Carroll D. Hudson, first
Redstone commander |
Throughout World War II, Sparkman took a personal
interest in Redstone Arsenal. When the Army implemented plans to turn operations at
Redstone Arsenal over to a contractor, Sparkman interceded on behalf of the employees of
Redstone Arsenal, convincing the Army that government employees would work harder for the
Army than a contractor. Sparkman was right. Employees of Redstone Arsenal won the
Army-Navy E Award (for outstanding production in war equipment) five different times. When
additional housing was needed for the arsenal complex, Sparkman introduced legislation to
fund it. |
| Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1948, Sparkman once again
played an influential role in convincing the Army to consolidate its new missile and
rocket research efforts at Redstone Arsenal. In later years, he visited Redstone often,
always supportive of the Armys efforts in the field of missilery. But Sparkman's
interest in the Army was not limited to Redstone Arsenal. He is credited with writing four
of the most important pieces of legislation to benefit service members and veterans: the
GI Bill of Rights, the Korean Veterans Act, the GI Bill for Vietnam Veterans, and the
Soldiers and Sailors Relief Act. |
11 December 1956: Senator Sparkman tours missile facilities, seen
here with MG Holger N. Toftoy (far left) and MG John B. Medaris (far right) |
1977: Senator Sparkman aims a VIPER |
Senator Sparkman completed 42 continuous years of
service in Congress in January 1979. He died on November 19. 1985. In gratitude for his
continued support of Redstone Arsenal from its beginning until the time of his death, the
Army named its new administrative office complex on Redstone Arsenal the "John J.
Sparkman Center." Senator Howell Heflin called the Center a "dynamic and
living memorial to a great Alabamian." (Complete
text of Senator Heflin's remarks as recorded in the Congressional Record - click here) |
View
20 pictures of Senator Sparkman
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